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What Is Otolaryngology?

Otolaryngology (or ENT for short) is the specialty that deals with conditions of the ears, nose, throat, and related areas in the head and neck. These include ear infections, sinus problems, voice issues, and more. A person can get help with these health concerns from their primary care doctor, who may refer them to an otolaryngologist.부산코수술

An otolaryngologist can perform many medical and surgical procedures, such as repairing or replacing damaged or lost tissue. They can also diagnose or rule out a variety of health concerns, including tumors in the head and neck region. They can perform tympanometry, which involves poking around in the ears to see how well the eardrum moves and whether there is fluid behind it or a hole in the eardrum. 부산수면다원검사 They can perform a tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy, which is the removal of the tonsils at the top of the throat. This can prevent recurring ear infections and snoring in children. They can perform septoplasty, which is a surgery to correct a deviated nasal septum, which can block the flow of air through the nose and cause stuffiness or nosebleeds.

An otolaryngologist can also perform a biopsy of the larynx (voice box), thyroid, or head and neck cancers. They can also perform parathyroidectomy, which is the removal of the parathyroid glands, which sit on the thyroid gland in the front of the neck. This is done to treat certain kinds of thyroid disorders, such as overactive or underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism). They can remove the nasopharynx in cases of recurrent throat infections and some types of tumors that affect this area.